Tooth extraction is a common dental procedure where a tooth is removed from its socket in the bone. While preserving natural teeth is always a priority, extractions are sometimes necessary to maintain your oral health, relieve pain, or prepare for other dental treatments.

Why Tooth Extractions are Needed

Tooth extraction may be recommended for several reasons, including:

• Severe tooth decay or infection

• Advanced gum disease (periodontitis)

• Crowded mouth (prior to orthodontic treatment)

• Impacted teeth (such as wisdom teeth)

• Trauma or injury to the tooth

• Preparation for dentures or other prosthetic treatments

Type of Tooth Extractions

There are two main categories of tooth extractions: simple extractions and surgical extractions. The type of extraction depends on the condition of the tooth and its position.

Simple Extraction

Used for: Teeth that are visible and fully erupted in the mouth

Procedure: Performed under local anesthesia; the dentist uses instruments to loosen and remove the tooth.

Commonly used for: Decaying or damaged teeth with accessible roots

Surgical Extraction

Used for: Teeth that are broken at the gumline, not fully erupted, or impacted (such as wisdom teeth)

Procedure: Typically involves a small incision in the gum and possibly removal of bone around the tooth. May require stitches

Performed by: General dentist or oral surgeon, depending on the complexity

Commonly used for: Impacted wisdom teeth, broken teeth, or teeth with complex root structures.

Wisdom Tooth Extraction

• Often a surgical procedure due to partial or full impaction

• May be done under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia depending on the case

Orthodontic Extractions

• Performed to create space for proper alignment of teeth during orthodontic treatment (e.g. braces)

• Usually involves healthy teeth in cases of overcrowding

Baby Tooth Extraction

• Sometimes necessary if a primary tooth does not fall out on its own or is interfering with permanent tooth development.

Aftercare and Recovery

Proper aftercare is essential for a smooth recovery:

• Bite gently on gauze to control bleeding

• Avoid smoking, drinking through a straw, or vigorous rinsing

• Follow your dentist's instructions for pain management and oral hygiene

Most patient recover within a few days, but healing time may vary depending on he complexity of the extraction

Tooth Replacement Options

After a tooth extraction, it's important to consider replacement options to maintain bite function and prevent shifting of surrounding teeth. Common options include:

• Dental implants

• Bridges

• Partial or full dentures

Book a consultation

If you're experiencing tooth pain, crowding, or need an evaluation for a potential extraction, our team is here to help. Schedule an appointment today to discuss your options and get expert dental care in a comfortable environment.